Artist Spotlight: Diana Farfán
"My advocacy is something that I learned to use as I felt the need to implement strategies that elevate my Latino community and educate others about us."
Featured in this section is a portrait of Diana Farfán in her studio taken by Will Cooks.
A native of Bogotá, Colombia, our artist spotlight Diana Farfán's lifelong affinity for ceramic sculpture was sparked by pre-Hispanic figures and colonial architecture. After finishing her BFA at Universidad Nacional de Colombia in 1999, Diana expanded her horizons, gaining new perspectives at universities in Alaska and Taiwan. In 2010, she added an MFA from the University of South Carolina to her academic credentials. Now settled in the heart of Greenville, South Carolina, Diana expertly juggles multiple roles. She's not just a sculptor but also an instructor and a passionate advocate for Latino artists. From orchestrating art exhibitions to drafting strategic plans, she's got a lot on her plate but manages it all with aplomb. Known statewide for her community involvement, she's a Liberty Fellowship alumna and Aspen Global Leadership Network member.
Diana's work, noted for its whimsical, thought-provoking figures, has received multiple accolades, including the Best in Show at the South Carolina State Museum's 30th Anniversary Juried Exhibition in 2018 and the First Place Award at the 2015 Pickens County Museum Artists Exhibition. Her installations, such as "The Dream Life of Broken Toys" and "The Toy Republic," revealed biting social and political commentary through seemingly innocent toys and puppets.
Linthead by Diana Farfán
Q & A with Diana Farfán
Dawn Hunter: Diana, your work often features dolls, puppets, and toys with deep, meaningful narratives hidden beneath their playful exteriors. What initially inspired you to choose these forms as a medium for your social and political commentary?
Diana Farfán: Since I can remember, anthropo-zoomorphic forms have come out of my mind and hands easily. At an early age, I perceived that I could create my stories and that my body was always available for anatomical references. I enjoyed making fabric and paper puppets that embodied my characters and staging short plays to parody family and friend situations.
Bogota, where I grew up, experienced many social conflicts due to the civil war and the anti-narco battle in Colombia, so it was usual to hear hostile descriptions of violent events broadcast on the news. I remember playing with my toys, dramatizing scenes from those disturbances while giving a sense of the national and world chaos in those years with my playful characters.
Years later, after finishing my BFA, I worked as an art teacher in public schools in Bogotá, Colombia, and I came across the reality of many children who came from families displaced from the countryside to the city, fleeing from social conflicts derived from those wars I used to hear from the radio.
This experience redirected my gaze toward the issue of manipulation when observing these young lives in vulnerable conditions. In 2002, I began to develop a visual proposal based on marionettes, puppets, and ceramic dolls that served me well to exemplify the theme of reverie, innocence, and control. Consecutively my work was expanding in a more human-nature sense. In a capitalist and consumerist system, in which everyone is manipulated but also manipulative, we play the game of action and reaction, give and take, pull and push, victim and victimized.
We are part of a social fabric with invisible strings that connect us. When our purposes are positive and collective, we are constructive and grow. When our goals are ambitious and selfish, sadly, we become destructive and obstructive. Although my social and political commentaries hold desperation and sadness, I intentionally leave traces to find light and hope in my sculptures.
1+1=3 by Diana Farfán
Detail of Linthead by Diana Farfán
Dawn Hunter: You've truly made a mark on the Latino arts community through your art and your advocacy work. Can you recall a specific moment when you felt your contributions really made a difference? Why does that memory stand out to you?
Diana Farfán: In 2012 I joined Palmetto Luna Arts' Board of Directors, an organization based in Columbia, SC, whose mission is to foster an understanding of the Hispanic/Latino culture by promoting artistic creation and providing opportunities for cultural expression for the community in the state. It was my first experience working for a non-profit, and I needed a clear path to advocate for my community, but eventually, things started working well. I learned about cultural agency and how to use art as a tool to open dialogues among diverse groups. For example, we, Latinos, are often stereotyped as loud, colorful, party people who eat tacos, beans, and rice; and wear flower-printed clothes, braided hair, long mustaches, and sombreros. However, we are much more than that. There are 20 countries and 14 territories in Latin America, each with specific idiosyncrasies and a vast diversity of body looks, ideologies, traditions, folklore, heritage, and cultural expressions. To illustrate that, here are two examples.
In 2016, 12 Greenville-area Hispano-Latino artists from 8 countries participated in Feeling Latino, an art exhibition held at the Metropolitan Arts Council whose purpose was the celebration of the different nationalities sharing the same language and territory. The opening night was a great hit, and the gallery was utterly packed with Latinos and people from elsewhere exchanging experiences regarding cultures, art, and life.
Another successful event was Ecos (Echoes), conceived by The Citadel Oral History Program and orchestrated by PLA. In 2018, a group of nineteen artists from SC was tasked with listening to real stories of immigrants told by their protagonists to create artwork based on their interpretations. The creation process took approximately ten months, and every artist was asked to report the progress of their works before submitting the final pieces. I witnessed how the commotional stories profoundly touched every artist. I was surprised at the chain effect when the artists' relatives, friends, colleagues, etc., got engaged with the processes and felt identified by the works' narratives. The Columbia Arts Museum's Community Gallery was the first space to host Ecos, and once again, the opening reception was a big turnout. It was the first time for several of the attendees to visit a museum that day. It was significant for the artists' families, grandparents, aunts, uncles, etc., to feel proud of their heritage and, most importantly, included in such an important art institution. Ecos was planned as a tour exhibition for two years, but until 2021 it was visiting cities in other states, including NC and OH.
My advocacy is something that I learned to use as I felt the need to implement strategies that elevate my Latino community and educate others about us.
Linthead Installation by Diana Farfán in the Mill District, Columbia, SC
Dawn Hunter: Your body of work is quite diverse, ranging from your earlier creations to your recent series "Bread and Circus". How would you describe the evolution of your art and what has influenced this journey?
Diana Farfán: My first pieces, during the last years of my undergraduate program, were based on my interpretation of Bogota's citizens and our way of navigating a chaotic society. Aesthetically, my ceramic pieces evoked armatures and shields, as if human bodies were unearthed or hidden and protected by an impenetrable breastplate. They were large-scale with an industrial look and earthy colors, possessing a nostalgic urban presence.
Then, while I worked as an art teacher for the public school system in my hometown, my ceramic production was based on my student's lives. I used babies and child-like shapes to make them articulated puppets and marionettes, joined with rusty nuts and bolts, hung from strings with movable armatures, conveying a fragile but resilient look. I wanted these ceramic bodies to communicate control, manipulation, and hope. I felt the need to speak about my home country's social and political situation, Colombia, which also reflected what was happening globally.
During my graduate program, I intended to communicate my thoughts more efficiently, playfully, and poetically with casted shadows, soundtracks, built stages, and display devices such as rusty metallic swings, stools, and sandboxes made from found steel machinery or disposed of wooden components. My original puppet style branched into many toys that gained a dramatic and powerful dimension, narrating childhood innocence and the intrinsic and complex possibilities of adulthood in politics, religion, and education. The meaning of toys as objects or channels of entertainment, training, and learning is what I felt compelled to use.
More recently, the human anatomy I used in my figures comes back and forth. I create specific anatomical measurements for my characters depending on the story I want to pursue, where the use of the body ranges from the classic cannon to abstract and conceptual representations. My latest ceramic production involves my concerns about the human relationship with animals and the environment and my preoccupation with overpopulation and our unstoppable consumerism.
Pursuit of Happiness by Diana Farfán
Dawn Hunter: Your artwork is absolutely unique and full of character. I'm curious, what does your creative journey look like? How does an idea in your mind transform into one of your distinctive sculptures?
Diana Farfán: Before I start a body of work, an installation, or a singular piece, the content and physicality are the elements I define first. I enjoy exploring techniques, materials, and styles and combining different approaches to create my figures.
My daily experiences are the portals to stimulate my mind, create projects, transform clay into shapes, and adjust my figures. I find inspiration in occurring that enables me intellectually and emotionally. The stories of the people around me, news of my home country, international affairs, art, a song, a movie, a conversation, a memory, and many other subjects touch my soul.
For instance, my love for animals led me to volunteer for the Greenville Animal Shelter in 2019. Still, I learned quickly about the sad side of inhumane animal treatment in my area, in SC, and beyond, such as unregulated animal breeding for profit and the cruel dog and cock fights. I needed to educate myself and the kids on animal issues to prevent animal injustice in my community. That journey taught me about a particular field called Humane Education, which is an action-oriented field of study that draws connections between human rights, animal protection, and environmental sustainability. I got excited to know that HE is taught as a subject and curriculum in various US states, but unfortunately, not in SC. So, I decided to use my two preferred art mediums, ceramic sculpture, and education, to address my concerns and advocate for the voiceless. My recent body of work -Conversation Starters, Constellations, and Pursuit of Happiness- is oriented to speak out about humans' scary impact on nature, the environment, and all living creatures. I need to externalize my concerns because it burns inside if I don’t do it.
Dawn Hunter: You've been recognized with several awards and exhibited at numerous prestigious venues. What would you consider your proudest moment as an artist so far and why?
Diana Farfán: To be recognized is something I don't think about. However, when I achieve a goal, an award, or any accomplishment, I take it as an opportunity to grow, educate others on ceramic art, and practice to be humble. Perhaps my proudest moment achieved as an artist was my MFA graduation day because my parents flew from Bogota, Colombia, and my sisters with in-laws came from far to celebrate with me. My family and husband, all my most loyal supporters, felt my graduate degree was a mutual effort. They knew how challenging it was for me to successfully culminate three years of an academic program as an international student when I had to improve my English, develop a cohesive body of work, cultivate relationships, learn how to navigate a new city, and adjust to the American culture, all together at "the speed of light."
Diana Farfán's Website
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Artist: Diana Farán| LOCATION: Greenville, SC
Title: The Last Kiss. 2023 Competition Year.
The Last Kiss by Diana Farfán